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How to Become an Introducing Broker (Futures and Forex)

How to become an introducing broker: NFA registration, fees, USD 45,000 net capital or a guarantee, Series 3, how IBs earn, and why prop firms add one.

  • By PipValley Editorial
  • Published
  • 8 min read

An introducing broker (IB) brings clients to a broker and earns a share of the revenue, without holding client money itself. In the US futures market it is a registered role; in offshore forex it is usually a commercial partnership. Prop firm founders look at it because it lets them offer real brokerage accounts to traders who outgrow simulated evaluations. This guide covers both versions, with figures checked on 12 October 2026.

What does an introducing broker do?

The NFA defines an IB as "an individual or organization that solicits or accepts orders to buy or sell futures contracts" but does not accept the client's money; a futures commission merchant (FCM) holds the account and clears the trades. The IB introduces, services and sometimes advises the client, and is paid by the FCM.

How do you register as a futures IB in the US?

Through the NFA, which handles registration for the CFTC. The NFA's IB page sets out the steps: complete Form 7-R online, "pay a non-refundable application fee of $200", and pay membership dues. Its dues page lists USD 750 a year for an introducing broker and USD 2,500 for an introducing broker forex firm. Associated persons must pass the Series 3 (National Commodity Futures Examination), and anyone dealing in off-exchange retail forex must also pass the Series 34; the NFA notes that "one principal of a forex IB must be a forex AP".

Capital is the main fork. Under 17 CFR 1.17 an independent IB must maintain adjusted net capital of at least USD 45,000. An IB operating under a guarantee agreement with an FCM is exempt from that requirement, because the FCM takes responsibility for its obligations, which is why most small IBs start guaranteed.

US futures IB requirements (NFA and CFR; checked 12 October 2026)
ItemIndependent IBGuaranteed IB
RegistrationNFA Form 7-R; USD 200 application feeSame
Annual NFA duesUSD 750 (USD 2,500 for a forex IB firm)Same
CapitalAdjusted net capital of at least USD 45,000Guarantee agreement with an FCM instead
ExamsSeries 3; Series 34 for retail forexSame
ClearingClient accounts held at an FCMAccounts at the guaranteeing FCM

How do introducing brokers make money?

From a share of what the broker earns on the clients they bring: a per-contract or per-lot rebate, a share of commissions, or a share of spread revenue. Offshore forex brokers publish IB programmes; Tickmill, for example, says IBs can earn "up to 55% of spread revenue on a Classic account and $2.5 per lot on a Raw" account. Listed brokers show the cost from the other side: CMC Markets reports its net operating income net of introducing partner commissions.

That income depends on clients trading real accounts, which is the main difference from a prop firm's evaluation fees. Our guide on how forex brokers make money shows the broker economics behind the rebate, and is a prop firm a broker explains why an evaluation firm is not one.

Why are prop firms becoming introducing brokers?

To keep traders who want real accounts and to sit inside the regulatory perimeter. TradeInformer reported on 28 January 2026 that Topstep launched Topstep Brokerage, an introducing broker cleared by Plus500. Finance Magnates reported in May 2026 that Tradeify launched an introducing brokerage unit, Slay Markets, and described US prop firms as "moving inside the CFTC perimeter". An IB arm does not change the evaluation business itself; it adds a regulated one next to it, with its own website section, disclosures and compliance.

For a new founder this is usually a later step. Start with the evaluation firm on the futures launch page, compare futures prop firm platforms and the Tradovate vendor profile, check whether prop firms are legal in the US, and follow developments in our regulation news tracker.

What about the UK and EU?

The equivalent roles are an appointed representative in the UK and a tied agent in the EU. The FCA says an appointed representative "carries on regulated activity under the responsibility of an authorised firm", and the principal must make sure it is fit and proper. Under MiFID II Article 29 an investment firm may appoint tied agents and "remains fully and unconditionally responsible" for them. Unregulated "IB" or affiliate arrangements that only refer clients are a matter for a lawyer, especially because UK and EU financial promotion rules apply; our prop firm affiliate program guide covers the evaluation-side equivalent. Our European forex licence guide covers the EU framework.

What does an IB website need?

Clear separation and disclosure. If the IB sits next to a prop firm, keep evaluation products and brokerage accounts on visibly different pages, state which entity offers each, name the clearing FCM or broker, carry the risk disclosures your regulator requires, and never imply that simulated evaluation results are brokerage performance. For futures sites, many firms carry a CFTC Rule 4.41 hypothetical-performance legend where results appear; ask your lawyer. Our disclaimer generator drafts the simulated-trading notice, and PipValley builds multi-entity sites from the $3,500 Signature tier.

Questions

How much does it cost to become an introducing broker?

NFA fees are a USD 200 application fee and USD 750 a year in dues (USD 2,500 for a forex IB firm). An independent IB also needs USD 45,000 adjusted net capital; a guaranteed IB uses an FCM guarantee instead. Exams, compliance and legal fees come on top.

Do I need a licence to be an introducing broker?

In US futures, yes: IBs register with the CFTC through the NFA, and associated persons pass the Series 3. Offshore forex IB programmes are often commercial partnerships, but local rules on promotions and referrals still apply; ask a lawyer where you market.

What is a guaranteed introducing broker?

An IB that signs a guarantee agreement with a futures commission merchant, which takes responsibility for its obligations. Under 17 CFR 1.17 a guaranteed IB does not need to hold the USD 45,000 minimum adjusted net capital.

How do introducing brokers make money?

They earn a share of the broker's revenue on referred clients: rebates per contract or lot, commission shares or a share of spread revenue. Tickmill, for example, publishes up to 55% of spread revenue on one account type.

Can a prop firm be an introducing broker?

A prop group can run an IB alongside its evaluation business, as Topstep and Tradeify have done in the US. The IB is a separate regulated activity with its own registration, disclosures and supervision.

Sources

  1. NFA: Introducing broker (IB) registration
  2. NFA: Membership dues and fees
  3. 17 CFR 1.17: Minimum financial requirements for FCMs and introducing brokers (Cornell LII)
  4. NFA: Proficiency requirements
  5. Tickmill: Introducing broker programme
  6. CMC Markets: Preliminary results for the year ended 31 March 2026 (4 Jun 2026)
  7. TradeInformer: Topstep launches introducing broker through Plus500 partnership (28 Jan 2026)
  8. Finance Magnates: US prop firms are now moving inside the CFTC perimeter (21 May 2026)
  9. FCA: Responsibilities and how to oversee your appointed representatives (updated 26 Nov 2025)
  10. MiFID II Article 29: Tied agents (legislation.gov.uk copy)

Illustrative figures, not a forecast. Nothing on this site is legal, tax or financial advice. PipValley is a web design studio; we don’t sell challenges, run trading accounts or provide trading platforms. Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we’ll fix it with the date.

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